I take a fun but unbelievably loud battery train and give it some train surgery: measure the 4xAA pack (~6 V), gut the coal car, shoehorn in an 18650 with a charge/protect/boost board set to about 5.5 V, wire it up, sanity-check polarity, and get the wheels turning. Then I tame the racket by putting a potentiometer inline with the speaker, chop some plastic so the knob pokes out, and hot-glue it all in place. Result: rechargeable power, adjustable volume, same charm—minus the living-room headache. (Quick shoutout to PCBWay for the boards.)
So, this train set is pretty cool, Â
but there’s a couple of issues. One is it’sÂ
just unbelievably loud. So, if we turn it on,
you don’t really want that in your living roomÂ
all the time. So either we need to disable the Â
sound or have some kind of some kind ofÂ
volume control. The other problem is it’s Â
battery powered. So all the batteries areÂ
in the coal carriage. Now it takes four AAÂ Â
batteries. So I just want to check the voltageÂ
that’s coming out of this. See if these are in Â
series or parallel. So let’s see how much voltsÂ
we’re going to need. Got my multimeter here. Um, Â
let’s shove this down the end and thenÂ
measure. So, we got 5.1 volts. So, Â
these batteries are pretty flat. So, we got fourÂ
AA batteries. So, I think normally this outputs Â
um 6 volts. So, we’ll put this toÂ
one side. Make that rechargeable.
Let’s have a look inside the engine and see howÂ
it works. So, I can see some screws down here. So, Â
let’s try taking those off. I assume youÂ
undo those screws and this whole green part Â
um comes off by itself. I think the speakerÂ
might be in here. So, let’s give that a quick go.
That’s one part removed. Can see the motor. UhÂ
I think this looks like some some kind of weight Â
just to uh weigh it down a bit. Um, obviouslyÂ
the electronics is still locked away in here. So, Â
it’s a screw in here and two screwsÂ
here. So, let’s give that a go. So, Â
oops. Wheels will come out and theseÂ
two these two metal bars pop out.
Okay, so that was surprisingly simple onceÂ
you remember to take all the screws out. So, Â
as you’d expect, we have a little PCB withÂ
the usual blob chip on it. So, nothing too Â
exciting there. Um, there’s two wires here thatÂ
go off to the speaker. So, if you look down here, Â
you can just about see these two yellowÂ
wires are soldered on to the speaker, Â
and then these two red wires go to the switch.Â
So, there’s a fair amount of room in there. So, Â
I think we could um could do something quiteÂ
clever. Yeah. So, there’s one red wire coming Â
from the power going up to the switch that thenÂ
comes back to the PCB. And then this green wire Â
just goes directly to the PCB. And then these twoÂ
wires are running the motor. So, let’s dig through Â
my bits and pieces and see what we’ve got to messÂ
around with this. See if we can improve it. But Â
before we get on with some train surgery, let’s doÂ
a quick shout out to the channel sponsor PCB Way. Â
We’ve had a bunch of PCBs from them in the past,Â
including my nice little dev board. So, we’ll be Â
doing some follow-up projects and we’ll use themÂ
for that. Check out a link in the description.
Okay, so I’ve looked through all my bits andÂ
bobs and we got some options. I got these two Â
batteries. Um, they’re quite low capacity, 820Â
mAh, but we could um double them up in parallel. Â
or we have this 18650 cell which um would give usÂ
plenty of power. Now I think this should fit. Um Â
but let’s double check if it will actually fit.Â
And then I have this um nice battery charging Â
board that has the battery protection IC, theÂ
charger chip, and it’s got the boost circuit. So Â
we can adjust the output voltage using this littleÂ
adjuster here. So we should be able to get 5 volts Â
from our 3.7 volt battery. But let’s check if itÂ
actually fits first because um could be wasting Â
our time if it doesn’t fit. Okay, so this is anÂ
interesting challenge. Um there would be room for Â
the battery if we chopped out this red container.Â
Well, it did take quite a bit of chopping, but Â
um we managed to do it. So now the battery slotsÂ
in nicely. There we have the cable. So, if we just Â
pull that up this way out of the way, then we canÂ
slide this back on. And if we align everything Â
perfectly, then we should come back together. So,Â
we have the battery terminals coming out here. We Â
got the wire going to the plug here. I’ll haveÂ
to pull that back through a bit. like the strain Â
relief here and not in the cable. Very good. So,Â
yeah, I think we can make this work. I think what Â
I’ll do first is I’ll wire the battery up and thenÂ
we’ll adjust this to actually get 5 volts out. So, Â
let’s do that first. Okay, so the battery isÂ
wired up and I’ve adjusted it so we get around Â
5.5 volts coming out. So, if we just measure onÂ
these outputs, 5.52. So, that’s pretty reasonable Â
or 5.47. 47. It’s close enough anyway. So, that’sÂ
a good battery voltage to put out. It’s like a Â
kind of four AA batteries that are in betweenÂ
fully full fully charged and going flat. Now, Â
we just need to solder up the two wires here. So,Â
I need to strip some wire and solder it up. Okay. Â
So, in theory, this is all wired up. Um, not tooÂ
happy about this capacitor flapping away in the Â
breeze. So, I’m going to stick some electricalÂ
tape around that. Okay. Not the cleanest job, Â
but um I think it will do. So, I can stick thatÂ
there. That sits on top there. Let’s get this back Â
together and see if it actually works. Let’s justÂ
do a quick uh sanity check to check polarities Â
because sometimes these people put red insteadÂ
of black. So, let’s shove that in the end there. Â
Put that there. 5.5 volts. Now, if I rememberÂ
correctly, the center one was positive. Um, Â
always forget to try and remember these things.Â
Remember, so let’s plug the train in and see what Â
happens. Now, I have disconnected the speaker,Â
so there won’t be any sound, but wheels go round. Â
Perfect. So, that should work nicely. Let’sÂ
just deal with the super loud speaker next.
Okay, so on to the loud sound issue. IÂ
think I’ve got a thing that will work. Â
What I’ve done is put a potentiometer in lineÂ
with the speaker. Now, if we turn this on, Â
let me just uh arrange things so it doesn’t tryÂ
and drive off the desk. So, we’ll turn on. So, Â
currently we have very quiet. You can barelyÂ
hear it. All you can hear is the motor.
Now we have maximum volume and we can turnÂ
it up and down. So I think that will work Â
nicely. Let’s just turn this off. So whatÂ
I’m going to try and do is shove this up Â
here. I’m going to chop the top of this off.Â
And I’m going to stick the top onto here. And Â
that will let us turn the knob and adjust theÂ
volume. So, let’s do a bit of chopping. Um, Â
I’ve no idea how well this is going toÂ
work. This could be a bit of a disaster. So, Â
wish me luck. We’re going in andÂ
we’re going to do some chopping.
Okay, we got there eventually. I need to do a bitÂ
of clean up work. But uh I think this might work Â
quite nicely. So we have our little oops littleÂ
end cap that will stick on there. And where’s it Â
gone? And this I can arrange things. Get itÂ
in the right place. This will stick up here. Â
And the end cap will sit on top. Need to justÂ
arrange things slightly. Bit of clean artwork and Â
um bit of hot glue and this will look okay. IÂ
think I get a bit of sandpaper and just tidy Â
this up a little bit. But uh yeah, I think we’veÂ
done it. So this is quite challenging. I need to Â
stick this end cap on here and then position thisÂ
in the right place so that it’s quite close. Now, Â
what I might do, I’ll try sticking this on theÂ
end first with some hot glue. See how well that Â
works. So, let’s use this. So, be quite quick withÂ
this. So, we’ll fill this up with hot glue. Ouch.
And then quickly try and stick it on.
Making sure it’s reasonably straight.
Okay. I think I think that’s stuckÂ
on. I don’t know how straight it is.
I think not very, but might be good enough. Okay.Â
And now we just need to position this and somehow Â
attach it, which I’m not entirely sure how toÂ
do. So hopefully sufficient hot snot will hold Â
this in place. We’ll let that cool down and thenÂ
I’ll see if I’ve got it in remotely the right Â
place. Actually looks pretty reasonable. So I’mÂ
just going to hold it here and let it set. Okay, Â
so we’ve got hot snot holding this in place.Â
I’ve ended up super gluing this top bit now. Â
Hopefully that will actually stick. Um,Â
the hot snot wasn’t really holding. So, Â
I’m hoping the super glue will do a betterÂ
job, but I’m also hoping I’m not super glued Â
everything together because the super glue wentÂ
everywhere um as super glue is often want to do. Â
So, we’ll let that set. It’s uh it’s not notÂ
sticking. Oh, shoot. It’s not sticking very Â
well. Um maybe need to leave that for a while.Â
Oh dear. Making a complete hash of this. Um
why is that not working?
Okay. So, I think we should leave thatÂ
to set for a while and try not to stick Â
my fingers together. So, we’ll leave thatÂ
for an hour or so. Let that set. Okay. So, Â
it’s done. The only bit I’m havingÂ
difficulty with is sticking this end Â
cap on without gluing myself to everything.Â
So, the hot glue didn’t really work. And Â
super glue is proving to be very annoying.Â
But, it’s not too bad. So, let’s turn it on. Â
So, we can turn up to maximum loudness, whichÂ
is pretty loud, or we can turn it down, make Â
it slightly quieter. The only slightly annoyingÂ
thing is the drivetrain in this with the plastic Â
gears is quite noisy. So, any hints on makingÂ
that a bit more quiet would much appreciated.
Not bad. So, I definitely need to learnÂ
more patience when it comes to superglue. Â
Very quick for sticking fingers together. NotÂ
so fast on plastic and metal. But now, this is Â
uh pretty firmly attached. It’s not goingÂ
to fall off at any time. I put a bit of Â
gold paint over the scratch marks. It’s comeÂ
out quite nicely. It is slightly wonky. It’s Â
not quite perfectly positioned, butÂ
then again, it is an artisan repair, Â
so not bad. Works quite well. Um, I mightÂ
3D print a replacement at some point, Â
but for now, this is pretty good. It will goÂ
back in the box, ready for next Christmas.